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FESTIVAL DANCERSLIKHA PILIPINO FOLK ENSEMBLE NATIONAL/ETHNIC IDENTITY: Filipino The Philippines is an archipelago – a scattering of many tiny islands between the Philippine and South China Seas in Southeast Asia. These "little lands" have been inhabited by distinct indigenous groups, each who have worked on and with the land using materials in their natural environment to live by. An important creation myth even explains how the indigenous Filipino people were born out of one bamboo rod. What ties these islands together culturally are the influences that come by living in a common geographical environment, as well as the sharing of common historical threads. Invaders from China, Indonesia and Spain passed over these lands each leaving behind traces of their customs, art and language. 2004 PERFORMANCE
For the 2004 Festival, Likha presents dance and music derived from the aboriginal Bagobos people of the region Davao in the southeastern part of the Philippines near Mindanao. These people live between the ocean towns of Davao del Sur up to the foot of the towering Mt. Apo. This staged version of a Bagogo harvest dance depicts in mime and symbolic movement the time cycle of rice growing, from planting to harvesting. Todak refers to the bamboo poles topped by clappers used by the male dancers. Here the men clean the field in preparation for planting, while others jab the todak into the earth to make holes for seed planting. Young women throw the grain into the holes and later return to cut the rice stalks to place in their baskets. Finally they thresh and pound the grain for consumption. The set concludes with men and woman dancing together in celebration of a hard days work completed. The costumes represent the type of clothing made by the Bagobos people. The fabric is woven of abaca fiber, a kind of hemp grown abundantly in the Philippines, and is adorned with embroidery and designs made with shell disks and beads. The musical instruments consist of the tangungo, a set of eight metal gongs hung on bamboo frames, the kubing, or jew's harp and drums. |
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